October 28 marks the Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State, a national holiday in the Czech Republic. While most large stores are required to close for this state holiday, there are still places where shoppers can make purchases without any issues.
The 2016 law regulating retail hours mandates that stores larger than 200 square meters must close on certain state holidays, though this regulation doesn’t apply to all holidays.The goal of this legislation was to enable retail employees to spend at least some national holidays with their families.October 28 is one of the holidays covered by this sales ban.
Where You Won’t Be Able to Shop
On October 28, you mostly won’t be able to shop at large stores, as the retail hours law prohibits operations of stores exceeding 200 square meters. This means hypermarkets and supermarkets will be closed.Hobby stores and some shopping centers will also be closed for the holiday, so it’s better to shop for essentials in advance.
Where Shopping Will Still Be Possible
The retail hours law doesn’t apply to stores with sales floors under 200 square meters, gas stations, pharmacies, stores in healthcare facilities, and shops in areas with high concentrations of travelers, such as airports and train stations.The ban also doesn’t affect wholesale stores. Makro, for instance, will keep all its locations open during standard operating hours, including delivery services.Last-minute shopping can also be done at online stores, though it’s recommended to verify specific store hours on their websites beforehand.
The Historical Significance
The Czech Republic commemorates the founding of Czechoslovakia on October 28. On this day, the president awards state honors, and wreath-laying ceremonies take place at many locations across the country.The declaration of independent Czechoslovakia followed years under Austro-Hungarian rule and intensive efforts by Czechs to strengthen their national identity. The option of complete separation gained realistic contours during World War I, which accelerated the formation process of the new state. Czechoslovakia itself was established on October 28, 1918.In 2025, this national holiday falls on a Tuesday.
