The Czech Republic’s population has fallen to 10,882,341 in the first half of this year, according to data released Thursday by the Czech Statistical Office. This demographic shift stems from a combination of persistently low birth rates and outbound migration, painting a concerning picture for the nation’s demographic future.

During the first six months of the year, the country recorded just over 37,000 births against nearly 58,000 deaths, creating a significant natural population decline. Statistical experts noted that mortality increased across all five-year age groups above 70, with the most dramatic rises among those over 95 (up 25 percent) and centenarians (up 14 percent).

The birth rate continues its four-year downward trajectory, with nearly 5,000 fewer babies born compared to the same period last year. Interestingly, over 47 percent of children were born outside marriage, with most mothers aged between 32 and 34 – reflecting broader societal changes in family formation patterns.

Migration figures further compound the population decline, with approximately 50,000 people entering the country while over 56,000 departed. According to officials, this net migration loss was primarily driven by individuals whose Czech residence permits expired at the end of March, with Ukrainian citizens dominating migration flows in both directions.

This demographic contraction comes amid warnings about its potential economic impact. A related report highlights that the Czech Republic faces “the largest workforce decline since World War II,” with projections suggesting a shortage of 70,000 workers annually – a challenge that could significantly affect the country’s economic growth and social systems.