US President Donald Trump’s new national security strategy frames America’s allies not just as partners, but as instruments to preserve US primacy and counter China’s rise, analysts say.

The strategy urges wealthy allies to increase defence spending, align more closely with Washington on measures such as export controls, and take greater responsibility for their regions, a shift that recasts long-standing alliances as tools in great-power competition.

The 33-page document declares that the era of the US “propping up the entire world order like Atlas” is over.

“The United States must work with our treaty allies and partners – who together add another $35 trillion in economic power to our own $30 trillion national economy (together constituting more than half the world economy) – to counteract predatory economic practices,” it states.

Its goal is explicit: “to help safeguard our prime position in the world economy and ensure that allied economies do not become subordinate to any competing power.”

The new national security strategy scrutinises US allies in Europe. Photo: DPA

It adds, “We will also work to align the actions of our allies and partners with our joint interest in preventing domination by any single competitor nation.”