Both sides target each other despite a pause in fighting mediated in March.
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been tense since the Taliban took power in 2021.
On Monday, Pakistan summoned a senior Afghan diplomat after an attack claimed by the Pakistan Taliban, known by the acronym TPP. The group said it carried out two more attacks since, mostly against security forces.
Islamabad accuses Kabul of backing the fighters, which it denies.
The latest violence started with a major border skirmish in February. Mediation efforts by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkiye and China led to a pause in the fighting.
But the two sides have continued to target each other. This includes a Pakistani strike on a drug rehabilitation centre that killed more than 250 people.
Will these breaches lead to a resumption of hostilities? And is lasting peace possible between the neighbours?
Presenter: James Bays
Guests:
Masood Khan – Former permanent representative of Pakistan, United Nations
Michael Kugelman – Senior fellow, Atlantic Council
Obaidullah Baheer – Adjunct lecturer, American University of Afghanistan
Published On 16 May 2026
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