In a discussion on India’s diplomatic role during the BRICS summit, former diplomat Anil Trigunayat analysed India’s bilateral relations amid ongoing regional conflicts. He highlighted India’s comprehensive strategic partnership with the UAE, noting close bilateral trade, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor leg, and significant personal rapport between the leaderships. Addressing ties with Iran, Trigunayat outlined the civilisational relationship while pointing out challenges such as unilateral sanctions, attacks on maritime shipping, and disruptions to energy and fertiliser supplies. He emphasised the strategic significance of the Chabahar Port, the International North-South Transport Corridor, and the vital necessity of securing freedom of navigation through critical sea lanes, which handle an overwhelming majority of India’s maritime trade.