Tonga’s most recent general election cost an estimated $10 pa’anga per voter, according to figures shared by the Tonga Electoral Commission, highlighting both financial efficiency and ongoing challenges in voter participation.

In a statement following a regional electoral financing workshop in Auckland, Acting Supervisor of Elections Sam Vao said the 2025 poll cost approximately $643,778 pa’anga (about US$262,000). With 64,707 registered voters, this equates to roughly $10 pa’anga (US$4) per voter, a figure described as low by international standards.

However, the data also points to a significant decline in turnout. Participation has fallen from 91% in 2010 to below 50% in 2025, raising concerns about accessibility and engagement.

The commission noted that the November election coincided with a nationwide fuel shortage, which limited transport and prevented some voters from reaching polling stations. In addition, many Tongans living overseas remain unable to vote due to the absence of overseas voting provisions.

The figures were presented during a BRIDGE workshop on financing electoral processes, attended by Pacific election officials. The programme explored budgeting methods, financial planning tools, and strategies for securing election funding.

While Tonga’s cost per voter compares favourably with other countries, the commission acknowledged that logistical barriers and structural limitations continue to affect participation rates.

Efforts to improve voter access, including addressing transport challenges and considering overseas voting options, are likely to form part of ongoing electoral discussions ahead of future polls.