Al Sharpton calls his ‘mentor’ Jesse Jackson a ‘transformative leader who changed the world’
The civil rights campaigner, Al Sharpton, has paid tribute to his “mentor” Jesse Jackson, whom he worked closely with over the civil rights era. In a tribute posted to X, Sharpton wrote:
My mentor, Rev. Jesse Jackson, has passed. I just prayed with his family by phone. He was a consequential and transformative leader who changed this nation and the world.
He shaped public policy and changed laws. He kept the dream alive and taught young children from broken homes, like me, that we don’t have broken spirits.
Rev Al Sharpton talks with Jesse Jackson before they go on stage on the first day of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 2024. Photograph: Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post/Getty ImagesShare
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The former mayor of New York City Eric Adams has paid tribute to Jackson’s “unshakable belief in justice” and said he “never stopped pushing America to be better than it was the day before”.
Writing on X, he said:
Today, we mourn the passing of Reverend Jesse Jackson, a man whose life was defined by faith, courage, and an unshakable belief in justice.
As a young man, I watched him stand shoulder to shoulder with Dr. King and carry that movement forward when the cameras were gone and the work was harder. He never stopped pushing America to be better than it was the day before.
Rev. Jackson reminded us that leadership is about lifting others, that faith must move us to action, and that no community is too small to matter.
New York City stands on the shoulders of giants like him.
His faith shaped his leadership, and his leadership shaped a generation. May God bless his memory.
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Hakeem Jeffries, the leader of the House Democrats, has also joined the chorus of tributes to Jackson.
In a post on X, Jeffries said he was “the people’s champion” and a “trailblazer extraordinaire”.
He write:
The Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr. was a legendary voice for the voiceless, powerful civil rights champion and trailblazer extraordinaire.
For decades, while laboring in the vineyards of the community, he inspired us to keep hope alive in the struggle for liberty and justice for all.
We are thankful for the incredible service of Rev. Jesse Jackson to the nation and his profound sacrifice as the people’s champion.
May he forever rest in power.
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The mayor of New York City Zohran Mamdani has paid tribute to Jackson, calling him a “giant in the civil rights movement”.
In a post in X, Mamdani said:
Today we mourn the passing of Rev. Jesse Jackson, a giant of the civil rights movement who never stopped demanding that America live up to its promise.
He marched, he ran, he organized and he preached justice without apology.
May we honor him not just in words, but in struggle.
ShareJason Rodrigues
Jason Rodrigues is a researcher and writer in the Guardian’s research department
As a trailblazing US civil rights activist, Jesse Jackson spread his message both at home and abroad, and he was no stranger to the United Kingdom. Groups campaigning for racial equality frequently invited him to address rallies and demonstrations.
In 1969, the Guardian reported on an invitation extended to Jackson by the UK Black Power movement, at a time when controversial voices on the British far right, notably Enoch Powell, were challenging UK immigration policy and opposing moves toward racial integration, which outlawed discrimination.
Jackson was asked to address a rally at London’s Trafalgar Square and to share a platform with leading figures on the British left, including Tariq Ali and Obi Egbuna, an influential leader in the British Black Panthers, founded in Notting Hill in 1968.
The UK Black Power movement invited Jesse Jackson to speak at a rally in the UK, Guardian, 11 June 1969. Photograph: Gdn/The GuardianShare
Martin Luther King Jr’s daughter says Jackson ‘created pathways where none existed’ before
Bernice King, the daughter of civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr, has posted a tribute to Jesse Jackson, saying her “family shares a long and meaningful history with him”. In a statement posted to X, King wrote:
Rev. Jesse Jackson, Sr. devoted his life to lifting people in poverty, the marginalized, and those pushed to society’s edges.
Through Operation PUSH, he pushed barriers and opened doors so Black people and other excluded communities could step into opportunity and dignity.
With the Rainbow Coalition, he cast a bold vision of an inclusive society-uniting people across race, class, and faith to build power together and expand the table of economic opportunity.
He was a gifted negotiator and a courageous bridge‑builder, serving humanity by bringing calm into tense rooms and creating pathways where none existed. My family shares a long and meaningful history with him, rooted in a shared commitment to justice and love.
As we grieve, we give thanks for a life that pushed hope into weary places. May we honor his legacy by widening opportunity, uplifting the vulnerable, and building the Beloved Community. I send my love and prayers to the Jackson family.
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Updated at 08.04 EST
You can watch Jesse Jackson’s famous 1988 speech at the Democratic convention urging Americans to “keep hope alive” below. It quickly became an American political classic and was echoed in the “hope and change” slogan of Barack Obama’s historic 2008 presidential campaign.
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Al Sharpton calls his ‘mentor’ Jesse Jackson a ‘transformative leader who changed the world’
The civil rights campaigner, Al Sharpton, has paid tribute to his “mentor” Jesse Jackson, whom he worked closely with over the civil rights era. In a tribute posted to X, Sharpton wrote:
My mentor, Rev. Jesse Jackson, has passed. I just prayed with his family by phone. He was a consequential and transformative leader who changed this nation and the world.
He shaped public policy and changed laws. He kept the dream alive and taught young children from broken homes, like me, that we don’t have broken spirits.
Rev Al Sharpton talks with Jesse Jackson before they go on stage on the first day of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 2024. Photograph: Ricky Carioti/The Washington Post/Getty ImagesShare
On 4 April 1968, Dr Martin Luther King Jr was shot by a sniper as he stood on the balcony of the Lorraine motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The Rev Jesse Jackson, in the motel courtyard at the time, was said to be one of the witnesses to King’s murder, as my colleague David Smith reported in this fascinating interview piece from 2018. Here is an extract:
Jesse Jackson still remembers the sound of the gunshot and the sight of blood. They have been with him for half a century. “Every time I think about it, it’s like pulling a scab off a sore,” he says. “It’s a hurtful, painful thought: that a man of love is killed by hate; that a man of peace should be killed by violence; a man who cared is killed by the careless.”…
Amid the tumult of the 1960s, King, outspoken against the Vietnam war, was one of the most hated men in America and his life was in constant danger. His house was bombed, his followers were killed, his name was trashed by newspaper editorials and his phones were tapped by J Edgar Hoover’s FBI. His two-thirds disapproval rating in a 1966 Gallup poll sits at odds with today’s “I have a dream” sanctification.
“They loved him as a martyr after he was killed but rejected him as a marcher when he was alive,” recalls Jackson, 76, still a dedicated activist, speaking by phone from an African development conference in Morocco. “We tend to embrace martyrs. In many ways he has a moral authority now you wouldn’t see if he was still alive. He is a universal frame of reference for moral authority, the global frame of reference for nonviolent justice and social change. If he had not died, that probably would not be the case.”
This picture was taken on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, a day before Dr Martin Luther King Jr was shot. Photograph: Charles Kelly/APShare
Updated at 07.42 EST
Jesse Jackson meeting world leaders and public figures over the years – in pictures
The Rev Jesse Jackson met numerous world leaders, politicians and other public figures over the years and has a remarkable collection of archive images as a result. Here are some of the best:
Jesse Jackson with Dr Martin Luther King Jr in 1966. Photograph: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty ImagesFormer Democratic President Jimmy Carter speaks with Jesse Jackson at the White House in Washington in 1979. Photograph: Bob Daugherty/APJesse Jackson gives a “thumbs up” sign as he enjoys his appearance on stage with an equally happy Oprah Winfrey at a salute for Jackson at a downtown Atlanta theater in 1984. Photograph: Bettmann/Bettmann ArchiveJesse Jackson and former Cuban President Fidel Castro (R) talk to the international media after a meeting at Havana’s National Palace on 27 June 1984. Photograph: Charles Tasnadi/APFormer South African President Nelson Mandela and Jesse Jackson at a news conference in Johannesburg in October 2005. Photograph: ReutersJesse Jackson talks with legendary singer and civil right rights activist Harry Belafonte after a news conference in New York in 2014. Photograph: Kathy Willens/APThe then Prince of Wales (now King Charles) and Jesse Jackson during a visit to the Martin Luther King Memorial in Washington DC in 2015. Photograph: Arthur Edwards/The Sun/PAJesse Jackson, Elizabeth Warren, Ilhan Omar and Maxine Waters at the Phoenix Awards Dinner, CBCF Annual Legislative Conference, in Washington DC in 2019. Photograph: Earl Gibson III/REX/ShutterstockShare
Updated at 06.57 EST
Here is an interesting extract from a 1984 New York Times Magazine profile on Jackson’s 1984 Democratic presidential nominee campaign, in which he finished third behind eventual nominee Walter Mondale and Gary Hart, but had a profound effect on Democrats going forward.
Jackson’s time in the sun as a serious candidate may be short, depending on what happens on March 13. But in this effort in which the party nomination is less important than his major quest, Jackson may continue trying to forge his coalition right up until and after the July convention – well after his potential for winning delegates has ended but long before the November elections, when his support will be needed.
Part of what is likely to continue driving Jackson could be seen recently when 80-year-old Nellie Cuellar, head of the National Association of Black Aged, was among those paying tribute to Jackson’s successful Syria mission before more than 7,000 people at the University of Detroit’s Calihan Hall.
‘‘I’ve longed and dreamed to see the day when one of my people would be President, and I believe it’s going to become a reality,’’ she said. ‘‘It means don’t go laying down. Go down fighting.’’
Jesse Jackson cuts a ribbon to open his campaign headquarters in Manchester, New Hampshire, on 7 January 1984. Photograph: Boston Globe/Getty ImagesShare
Updated at 06.19 EST
How Jesse Jackson moved from activism to the mainstream political arena
As well as being a prominent civil rights campaigner, Jackson became a focal point of black political power after running twice for the Democratic nomination for president in 1984 and 1988.
He was the first African American to make the giant leap from activism to major-party presidential politics, firmly cementing his place in the history books in doing so.
Here is some more from Jackson’s political career (courtesy of my colleagues’ story):
In 1984, Jackson ran as a Democratic candidate for president, becoming the second Black person to launch a nationwide campaign following Shirley Chisholm more than a decade earlier …
He lost the Democratic nomination to former vice-president Walter Mondale, with the incumbent Republican president Ronald Reagan ultimately winning the election.
Former President Ronald Reagan and then Democratic presidential hopeful Jesse Jackson together after a White House Rose Garden ceremony in 1984. Photograph: Ira Schwarz/AP
After his first presidential run, Jackson created the National Rainbow Coalition to push for voting rights and social programs. In the mid-1990s, Jackson merged his two organizations together to form the multiracial group Rainbow Push Coalition, which focuses on educational and economic equality.
Throughout the years, the coalition has paid more than $6m in college scholarships, and gave financial assistance to more than 4,000 families facing foreclosures so that they could save their homes, according to their website.
Jackson ran for the Democratic nomination for president a second time in 1988, performing strongly but losing out to Michael Dukakis, the Massachusetts governor, who was beaten heavily in the general election by George HW Bush.
Jackson pulled in 3.3m votes in the 1984 Democratic primaries and 6.9m in the 1988 contests. Photograph: Jacques M. Chenet/Corbis/Getty ImagesShare
Updated at 05.50 EST
What was Jesse Jackson’s trailblazing role in the civil rights movement?
My colleagues Melissa Hellmann and Martin Pengelly have looked back at the Rev Jesse Jackson’s extraordinary contribution to the civil rights movement and how he fought for the rights of Black Americans and other people of colour alongside his mentor Martin Luther King Jr:
A fixture in the civil rights movement and Democratic politics since the 1960s, Jackson was once close to Dr Martin Luther King Jr.
In an interview with the Guardian in May 2020, Jackson said: “I was a trailblazer, I was a pathfinder. I had to deal with doubt and cynicism and fears about a Black person running. There were Black scholars writing papers about why I was wasting my time. Even Blacks said a Black couldn’t win.”
“It was a big moment in history,” Jackson told the Guardian, 12 years later.
Twenty years later, the first Black president, Barack Obama, saluted Jackson for making his victory possible. Obama celebrated in Chicago, also home to Jackson …
Then Democratic presidential hopeful Sen. Barack Obama and the Rev. Jesse Jackson are seen at the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Scholarship Awards Breakfast in Chicago in 2007. Photograph: Charles Rex Arbogast/AP
In 1964, Jackson enrolled at the Chicago Theological Seminary, as he continued to be involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Jackson travelled with his classmates to Selma, Alabama to join the movement after he watched news footage of “Bloody Sunday, where King led nonviolent civil rights marchers across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, who were then beaten by law enforcement. Impressed by Jackson’s leadership at Selma, King offered him a position with the civil rights group that he co-founded, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
After a couple of years, Jackson put his seminary studies on hold to focus on SCLC’s Operation Breadbasket, an economic justice program that harnessed the power of Black churches by calling on ministers to put pressure companies to employ more Black people through negotiations and boycotts. In 1967, Jackson became Operation Breadbasket’s national director, and was ordained as a minister a year later.
“We knew he was going to do a good job,” King said at an Operation Breadbasket meeting in 1968, “but he’s done better than a good job”.
Tragedy struck soon after Jackson gained a leadership position at SCLC. On 4 April, 1968, Jackson witnessed King’s assassination from below the balcony at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
Dr Martin Luther King, Jr (R) and Rev. Jesse Jackson (L) are seen in Chicago in Aiugust 1966. Photograph: Larry Stoddard/APShare
Updated at 05.30 EST
As we mentioned in the opening post, no cause of death was immediately given by the Rev Jesse Jackson’s family.
In 2017, he revealed he had Parkinson’s, an incurable neurological disease that can cause tremors and affect coordination.
“After a battery of tests, my physicians identified the issue as Parkinson’s disease, a disease that bested my father,” Jackson said at the time.
“Recognition of the effects of this disease on me has been painful, and I have been slow to grasp the gravity of it.”
Jackson had had progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) for more than a decade. He was also twice hospitalised with Covid in recent years.
In 2017, Jesse Jackson announced that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Photograph: Broadimage/ShutterstockShare
Our father left an ‘indelible mark on history’, family says
Here is the Jackson family statement in full:
It is with profound sadness that we announce the passing of Civil Rights leader and founder of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, the Honorable Reverend Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. He died peacefully on Tuesday morning, surrounded by his family.
His unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and human rights helped shape a global movement for freedom and dignity. A tireless change agent, he elevated the voices of the voiceless from his Presidential campaigns in the 1980s to mobilising millions to register to vote – leaving an indelible mark on history.
Reverend Jackson is survived by his wife, Jacqueline; their children – Santita, Jesse Jr., Jonathan, Yusef, Jacqueline; daughter Ashley Jackson, and grandchildren. He was preceded in death by his mother, Helen Burns Jackson; father, Noah Louis Robinson; and stepfather, Charles Henry Jackson.
“Our father was a servant leader – not only to our family, but to the oppressed, the voiceless, and the overlooked around the world. We shared him with the world, and in return, the world became part of our extended family. His unwavering belief in justice, equality, and love uplifted millions, and we ask you to honour his memory by continuing the fight for the values he lived by.”
Public observances will be held in Chicago. Final arrangements for Reverend Jackson’s celebration of life services, including all public events, will be released by the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.
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Civil rights leader Jesse Jackson has died aged 84, family says
The Rev Jesse Jackson, the civil rights activist and two-time presidential candidate, died on Tuesday aged 84, his family said, according to NBC News.
A statement from the Jackson family read:
Our father was a servant leader – not only to our family, but to the oppressed, the voiceless, and the overlooked around the world.
We shared him with the world, and in return, the world became part of our extended family.
His unwavering belief in justice, equality, and love uplifted millions, and we ask you to honor his memory by continuing the fight for the values he lived by.
The cause of Jackson’s death was not given. His family said he died peacefully, surrounded by his loved ones.
Jesse Jackson stops by a demonstration outside the US Capitol to protest against the expiration of the federal moratorium on residential evictions in Washington in August 2021. Photograph: Evelyn Hockstein/ReutersShare
Updated at 05.12 EST
