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Peace talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan broke down, a day after both sides accused each other of mounting border clashes that risked breaching a ceasefire brokered by Qatar.
However, the ceasefire between the two South Asian neighbours will continue, a Taliban spokesperson said on Saturday.
Zabihullah Mujahid said negotiations had failed due to Islamabad insisting that Afghanistan assume responsibility for Pakistan’s internal security, a demand he described as beyond Afghanistan’s “capacity”.
But, he said, “The ceasefire that has been established has not been violated by us so far, and it will continue to be observed”.
An Afghanistan official earlier said four Afghan civilians were killed and five others wounded in clashes between Pakistani and Afghan forces along their shared border despite the joint negotiations.
Pakistan’s state media reported that the Pakistan delegation is leaving for the airport to return home. Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif also told Pakistan’s independent Geo news channel that “as we speak, the talks are over.”
Mr Asif said the ceasefire will remain intact until there is no breach of it from the Afghan side.
In a statement thanking Turkey and Qatar for mediating the talks, Pakistan’s information minister Attaullah Tarar maintained that the Afghan Taliban has failed to meet pledges it made with the international community about curbing terrorism under a 2021 Doha peace accord.
Mr Tarar said that Pakistan “will not support any steps by the Taliban government that are not in the interest of the Afghan people or neighboring countries.” He did not elaborate further, but added that Islamabad continues to seek peace and goodwill for Afghans but will take “all necessary measures” to protect its own people and sovereignty.
In Kabul, Mr Mujahid also thanked Turkey and Qatar for hosting and mediating the Istanbul talks, saying on Saturday that the Afghan representatives “participated in good faith and with appropriate authority,” hoping for constructive engagement from Pakistan.
However, in a statement he said the discussions did not produce tangible results, citing differences over security responsibilities. He reiterated that Afghanistan “will not allow anyone to use its territory against another country,” and affirmed that the Islamic Emirate “will firmly defend the people and land of Afghanistan against any aggression, with the help of Allah and the support of its people.”
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Afghan refugees arrive near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Chaman on 30 October 2025, ahead of their departure for Afghanistan (AFP via Getty Images)
Ali Mohammad Haqmal, head of the Information and Culture Department in Afghanistan’s Spin Boldak district, blamed Pakistan for initiating the overnight shooting, but said Afghan forces did not respond due to the peace talks in Istanbul.
However, a tense calm largely prevailed along the Chaman border in southwest Pakistan, where the two sides briefly exchanged fire Thursday night, with both sides blaming the other.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry spokesman Tahir Andrabi on Friday said Afghanistan initiated the shooting. Pakistan’s Ministry of Information said late Thursday on social platform X that “the shooting was initiated from the Afghan side, but the situation was brought under control.”
The ministry said a ceasefire brokered by Qatar on Oct. 19 remained intact.
Mr Andrabi said Pakistan’s national security adviser Lt. Gen. Asim Malik is leading the Pakistani delegation in the talks with Afghanistan. The Afghan side is being led by Abdul Haq Wasiq, director of general intelligence, according to Mujahid.
Pakistan has long accused Afghanistan’s Taliban government of harboring Pakistani militants who carry out cross-border attacks, a charge Kabul denies.
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Afghan women and children are evacuated via trucks during ongoing clashes between Taliban security personnel and Pakistani border forces in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar Province on October 15, 2025 (AFP via Getty Images)
Tensions have remained high since last month, when deadly border clashes erupted, killing dozens — including soldiers, civilians and suspected militants – and wounding hundreds on both sides. The fighting began after explosions in Kabul on Oct. 9 that the Taliban government blamed on Pakistan and vowed to avenge.
The violence, the worst between the neighbours in recent years, subsided after Qatar brokered a ceasefire.
Pakistan has seen a sharp rise in militant attacks in recent months, most claimed by the Pakistani Taliban — known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP – a group designated as a terrorist organisation by the UN and the US.
Though separate, the TTP is closely allied with the Afghan Taliban. Many of its leaders and fighters are believed to have taken refuge in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, further straining ties between the two countries.
(With additional input from Reuters)
