South Korea extends SME loan terms to 15 years, entrenching fiscal liabilities

South Korea extends SME loan terms to 15 years, entrenching fiscal liabilities
September 4, 2025

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South Korea extends SME loan terms to 15 years, entrenching fiscal liabilities

Seoul’s move to ease burdens on shuttered firms shifts private debt risks onto state, raising sustainability questions

South Korea will extend repayment terms for guaranteed loans held by shuttered small business owners to as long as 15 years, the Ministry of SMEs and Startups said on Thursday. Beginning Friday, borrowers who operated between April 2020 and June 2025 but have since closed their businesses can convert existing loans backed by regional credit guarantee foundations into new facilities with a two-year grace period and a 13-year installment plan. The loans will carry interest rates pegged to the five-year government bond yield plus 0.1%, or about 2.95% as of Sept. 1, with guarantee fees fully subsidized by the state.

The program will first be available through Kookmin, Nonghyup and Shinhan banks before expanding to other lenders between September and October. It was funded through the second supplementary budget and is aimed at easing repayment burdens for small business operators affected by the pandemic.

South Korea will extend repayment terms for guaranteed loans held by shuttered small business owners to as long as 15 years, the Ministry of SMEs and Startups said on Thursday. Beginning Friday, borrowers who operated between April 2020 and June 2025 but have since closed their businesses can convert existing loans backed by regional credit guarantee foundations into new facilities with a two-year grace period and a 13-year installment plan. The loans will carry interest rates pegged to the five-year government bond yield plus 0.1%, or about 2.95% as of Sept. 1, with guarantee fees fully subsidized by the state.

The program will first be available through Kookmin, Nonghyup and Shinhan banks before expanding to other lenders between September and October. It was funded through the second supplementary budget and is aimed at easing repayment burdens for small business operators affected by the pandemic.

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