A brief trip to Canada and a small paperwork mistake landed a Washington state mother and her six-year-old son in US immigration detention for more than three weeks, her attorney told CNN.Sarah Shaw, a New Zealand citizen who has lived legally in the US since she arrived in 2021, was detained at the Blaine, Washington, Customs and Border Protection checkpoint when returning home after dropping her two oldest children off at the Vancouver airport for a flight to visit their grandparents in New Zealand.
Shaw, 33, chose the flight out of Vancouver because it was direct and she didn’t want her children to have to navigate a layover alone, her attorney Minda Thorward, told CNN.
Immigrants walk through the ICE South Texas Family Residential Center, in Dilley, Texas on August 23, 2019. (Eric Gay/AP/File via CNN Newsource)
But Shaw didn’t realise the travel permit that allowed her to exit and re-enter the US had expired. That’s when Shaw and her son, whose immigration documents were valid, were taken into custody by CBP.
Shaw tried to get a humanitarian parole, which would have allowed her to enter the US and return home, but she was denied, her attorney said.
Shaw then asked if her boyfriend or a friend could pick up her son since his documents were up to date, but she was again denied, Thorward said.
They were transported to the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, roughly 2000 miles (3220km) from their home.
Shaw’s detention is among the latest examples of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, which, despite pledges to focus on violent criminals, has also swept up lawful residents like Shaw.
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Shaw arrived in the US as a tourist in 2021 and married a citizen that year. Shortly after, the marriage ended, and she filed an I-360 petition in April 2022, her lawyer told CNN. Her application remains under review after multiple delays.
Shaw had been living in the US under a “combo card,” a dual document that serves as both a work permit and travel document. She secured the permit through her job working for Washington state, her lawyer said.
When it came time to renew both parts of the combo card, Shaw paid to have the work permit renewed, but didn’t renew the travel permit “because she didn’t have any plans for travel at that time and it’s expensive,” Thorward said.
In June, Shaw received confirmation of her work permit renewal, but mistakenly believed it also extended her travel authorisation – a “minor administrative paperwork error” – according to her lawyer.
“She had completely re-established herself. She had a full-time job, an apartment, adopted a dog, a new boyfriend, and the kids were in school and doing great,” Thorward said.
“She made a mistake, but she has no previous convictions – none. This is a very clean case.”
Shaw told Thorward the Department of Homeland Security said she may be released on Friday, but Thorward said she has not received any direct updates from authorities. CNN has reached out to Immigration and Customs Enforcement regarding Shaw’s case.
New Zealand’s foreign affairs ministry said it was in contact with Shaw but declined to provide further details for privacy reasons.
Set to begin a master’s program in psychology this month at Northwest University, Shaw is worried about whether she will be released from detention in time, her lawyer said.
Thorward said border officials had the discretion to grant Shaw humanitarian parole rather than detaining her.
“It was not necessary, inappropriate and inhumane (to detain Shaw and her son),” Thorward said.
“She’s lawfully in the country. She’s been doing everything in good faith.”
In a statement to CNN, a CBP spokesperson said that individuals with expired parole trying to re-enter the US would be detained in compliance with immigration laws.
“If they are accompanied by a minor, CBP will follow all protocols to keep families together or arrange care with a legal guardian,” a spokesperson said.
A facility for migrant families
A friend of Shaw’s, Victoria Besancon, told CNN Shaw has spent three weeks in a cramped detention facility, feeling “incredibly isolated.”
“Each room contains five to six bunk beds, and rooms are locked from 8pm to 8am,” Besancon told CNN, adding that she has been able to phone Shaw daily and recently video chat.
Besancon said they were among the few English speakers in the facility.
Shaw’s son has been “very sad he lost his summer vacation to being locked in the facility.” Shaw has used commissary funds to buy him ice cream and colored pencils to make him feel at home.
“There’s not a lot for kids to do. Maybe some coloring books. There’s no time for them to be outside,” Thorward said, adding detainees were left sweltering in the South Texas heat, where summer temperatures can reach up to 97 degrees.
The South Texas Family Residential Centre, one of the largest of its kind in the US, primarily houses migrant women and children. After closing last year, it reopened in March under an agreement between a private prison operator and ICE, with a capacity to detain up to 2400 people.
Other mothers who have been detained with their children at family migrant facilities have similarly described their experiences as traumatic and said they will have lasting psychological effect on children.
ICE says the detention centers are safe. On its website, the agency includes a list of safety and health standards for family residential centres.
The Dilley facility is “retrofitted for families,” an ICE spokesperson said. “This includes medical, dental, and mental health intake screening” and access to medical care.
